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1 foreign
foreign [ˈfɒrən]1. adjectiveb. ( = alien) foreign to étranger à2. compounds• Ministry of Foreign Affairs ministère m des Affaires étrangères ► foreign body noun corps m étranger* * *['fɒrən], US ['fɔːr-]1) [country, imports, company] étranger/-ère; [market] extérieur; [trade, travel] à l'étranger2) ( alien) [concept] étranger/-ère (to à) -
2 foreign
1 [country, imports, company, investment] étranger/-ère ; [trade, travel] à l'étranger ; in foreign parts à l'étranger ; on the foreign market sur le marché extérieur ;2 (alien, unknown) [concept, idea] étranger/-ère (to à). -
3 foreign
['fɒrən] [AE 'fɔːr-]2) (alien, unknown) [ concept] estraneo (to a)* * *['forən]1) (belonging to a country other than one's own: a foreign passport.) straniero2) ((with to) not naturally part of: Anger was foreign to her nature.) estraneo•* * *['fɒrən] [AE 'fɔːr-]2) (alien, unknown) [ concept] estraneo (to a) -
4 invisible imports
Econthe profits, dividends, interest, and royalties paid to foreign service companies based in a country -
5 import
1. im'po:t verb(to bring in (goods etc) from abroad usually for sale: We import wine from France.) importar
2. 'impo:t noun1) (something which is imported from abroad: Our imports are greater than our exports.) importación2) (the act of bringing in goods from abroad: the import of wine.) importación•- importer
import1 n artículo de importación / producto de importaciónimport2 vb importartr['ɪmpɔːt]1 (article) artículo de importación2 (activity) importación nombre femenino1 importar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLimport controls controles nombre masculino plural de importaciónimport trade comercio de importación————————tr[ɪm'pɔːt]1 formal use (meaning) significado2 formal use (importance) importancia1 formal use (mean) significarimport [ɪm'port] vt1) signify: significar2) : importarto import foreign cars: importar autos extranjerosimport ['ɪm.port] n1) significance: importancia f, significación f2) importationn.• importación s.f.• importancia s.f.• mercancía importada s.f.• significado s.m.v.• importar v.• significar v.
I 'ɪmpɔːrt, 'ɪmpɔːt1) ( Busn)a) u ( act) importación f; (before n)import duties — derechos mpl de importación
b) c ( article)2) u ( significance) (frml) importancia f, trascendencia f
II ɪm'pɔːrt, ɪm'pɔːta) \<\<goods/idea\>\> importar1. ['ɪmpɔːt]N1) (Comm) (=article) artículo m importado, artículo m de importación; (=importing) importación fluxury imports — artículos mpl de lujo importados or de importación
the idea is an American import — (fig) es una idea importada de América
to be of great import — tener mucha trascendencia or importancia
it is of no great import — no tiene mayor trascendencia or importancia
they were slow to realise the import of his speech — tardaron en darse cuenta de la trascendencia de su discurso
2. [ɪm'pɔːt]VT1) importar ( from de) ( into en)imported2) frm (=mean, imply) significar, querer decir3.['ɪmpɔːt]CPD [licence, quota] de importaciónimport duty N — derechos mpl de importación
import tax N — derecho m de importación
import trade N — comercio m importador
* * *
I ['ɪmpɔːrt, 'ɪmpɔːt]1) ( Busn)a) u ( act) importación f; (before n)import duties — derechos mpl de importación
b) c ( article)2) u ( significance) (frml) importancia f, trascendencia f
II [ɪm'pɔːrt, ɪm'pɔːt]a) \<\<goods/idea\>\> importar -
6 import
I 1. ['ɪmpɔːt]2) (cultural borrowing) prestito m.3) form. (meaning) significato m.4) (importance) importanza f.2.modificatore [ban, price] d'importazione; [ increase] delle importazioniII [ɪm'pɔːt]1) comm. econ. importare (to in)2) inform. importare [data, file]* * *1. [im'po:t] verb(to bring in (goods etc) from abroad usually for sale: We import wine from France.) importare2. ['impo:t] noun1) (something which is imported from abroad: Our imports are greater than our exports.) importazione2) (the act of bringing in goods from abroad: the import of wine.) importazione•- importer* * *I 1. ['ɪmpɔːt]2) (cultural borrowing) prestito m.3) form. (meaning) significato m.4) (importance) importanza f.2.modificatore [ban, price] d'importazione; [ increase] delle importazioniII [ɪm'pɔːt]1) comm. econ. importare (to in)2) inform. importare [data, file] -
7 import
1. transitive verb2) (signify) bedeuten2. noun2) (article imported) Importgut, das3) (meaning, importance) Bedeutung, die* * *1. [im'po:t] verb(to bring in (goods etc) from abroad usually for sale: We import wine from France.) importieren, einführen2. ['impo:t] noun1) (something which is imported from abroad: Our imports are greater than our exports.) der Import2) (the act of bringing in goods from abroad: the import of wine.) die Einfuhr•- academic.ru/37124/importation">importation- importer* * *im·portI. vt[ɪmˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]1. (bring in)▪ to \import sth [from sth] products etw [aus etw dat] importieren [o einführen]; ideas, customs etw [von etw dat] übernehmen2. COMPUT▪ to \import sth etw importieren▪ to \import sth etw bedeuten [o besagenII. vi[ɪmˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]III. n[ˈɪmpɔ:t, AM -pɔ:rt]\import of capital Kapitaleinfuhr f\import duty Einfuhrzoll mluxury \import Luxusimport m\imports Importe pl, Einfuhren plforeign \imports Auslandsimporte pl* * *['ɪmpɔːt]1. nto be of ( great) import to sb — für jdn von (großer) Bedeutung sein
2. vt[ɪm'pɔːt]* * *A v/t1. WIRTSCH importieren, einführen:3. bedeuten, besagen4. mit enthalten, einbegreifen5. betreffen, angehen, interessieren, Bedeutung haben fürB v/i1. WIRTSCH importieren, einführen:importing country Einfuhrland n;importing firm Importfirma f2. von Wichtigkeit sein, Bedeutung habenC s [ˈımp-]1. WIRTSCH Einfuhr(handel) f(m), Import m2. WIRTSCH Import-, Einfuhrartikel m3. pl WIRTSCHa) (Gesamt)Import m, (-)Einfuhr fb) Importgüter pl, Einfuhrware f4. Bedeutung f:a) Sinn mb) Wichtigkeit f, Tragweite f, Gewicht nD adj WIRTSCH Einfuhr…, Import…:import bounty Einfuhrprämie f;import duty Einfuhrzoll m;import permit Einfuhrbewilligung f;imp. abk1. imperative2. imperfect3. impersonal4. import (importation)5. important* * *1. transitive verb2) (signify) bedeuten2. noun1) (process, amount imported) Import, der; Einfuhr, die2) (article imported) Importgut, das3) (meaning, importance) Bedeutung, die* * *n.Einfuhr -en f. v.importieren v. -
8 Theater, Portuguese
There are two types of theater in Portugal: classical or "serious" theater and light theater, or the Theater of Review, largely the Revistas de Lisboa (Lisbon Reviews). Modern theater, mostly but not exclusively centered in Lisbon, experienced an unfortunate impact from official censorship during the Estado Novo (1926-74). Following laws passed in 1927, the government decreed that, as a cultural activity, any theatrical presentations that were judged "offensive in law, in morality and in decent customs" were prohibited. One consequence that derived from the risk of prohibition was that directors and playwrights began to practice self-censorship. This discouraged liberal and experimental theatrical work, weakened commercial investment in theater, and made employment in much theater a risky business, with indifferent public support.Despite these political obstacles and the usual risks and difficulties of producing live theater in competition first with emerging cinema and then with television (which began in any case only after 1957), some good theatrical work flourished. Two of the century's greatest repertory actresses, Amélia Rey-Colaço (1898-1990) and Maria Matos (1890-1962), put together talented acting companies and performed well-received classical theater. Two periods witnessed a brief diminution of censorship: following World War II (1945-47) and during Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's government (1968-74). Although Portuguese playwrights also produced comedies and dramas, some of the best productions reached the stage under the authorship of foreign playwrights: Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Miller, and others.A major new phase of Portuguese serious theater began in the 1960s, with the staging of challenging plays by playwrights José Cardoso Pires, Luis Sttau Monteiro, and Bernardo Santareno. Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, more funds for experimental theater have become available, and government censorship ceased. As in so much of Western European theater, however, the general public tended to favor not plays with serious content but techno-hits that featured foreign imports, including musicals, or homegrown musicals on familiar themes. Nevertheless, after 1974, the theater scene was enlivened, not only in Lisbon, but also in Oporto, Coimbra, and other cities.The Theater of Review, or light theater, was introduced to Portugal in the 19th century and was based largely on French models. Adapted to the Portuguese scene, the Lisbon reviews featured pageantry, costume, comic skits, music (including the ever popular fado), dance, and slapstick humor and satire. Despite censorship, its heyday occurred actually during the Estado Novo, before 1968. Of all the performing arts, the Lisbon reviews enjoyed the greatest freedom from official political censorship. Certain periods featured more limited censorship, as cited earlier (1945-47 and 1968-74). The main venue of the Theater of Review was located in central Lisbon's Parque Mayer, an amusement park that featured four review theaters: Maria Vitória, Variedades, Capitólio, and ABC.Many actors and stage designers, as well as some musicians, served their apprenticeship in the Lisbon reviews before they moved into film and television. Noted fado singers, the fadistas, and composers plied their trade in Parque Mayer and built popular followings. The subjects of the reviews, often with provocative titles, varied greatly and followed contemporary social, economic, and even political fashion and trends, but audiences especially liked satire directed against convention and custom. If political satire was not passed by the censor in the press or on television, sometimes the Lisbon reviews, by the use of indirection and allegory, could get by with subtle critiques of some personalities in politics and society. A humorous stereotyping of customs of "the people," usually conceived of as Lisbon street people or naive "country bumpkins," was also popular. To a much greater degree than in classical, serious theater, the Lisbon review audiences steadily supported this form of public presentation. But the zenith of this form of theater had been passed by the late 1960s as audiences dwindled, production expenses rose, and film and television offered competition.The hopes that governance under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano would bring a new season of freedom of expression in the light theater or serious theater were dashed by 1970-71, as censorship again bore down. With revolution in the offing, change was in the air, and could be observed in a change of review show title. A Lisbon review show title on the eve of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, was altered from: 'To See, to Hear... and Be Quiet" to the suggestive, "To See, to Hear... and to Talk." The review theater experienced several difficult years after 1980, and virtually ceased to exist in Parque Mayer. In the late 1990s, nevertheless, this traditional form of entertainment underwent a gradual revival. Audiences again began to troop to renovated theater space in the amusement park to enjoy once again new lively and humorous reviews, cast for a new century and applied to Portugal today. -
9 increasingly
adverb (more and more: It became increasingly difficult to find helpers.) cada vez másincreasingly adv cada vez mástr[ɪn'kriːsɪŋlɪ]1 cada vez másincreasingly [ɪn'kri:sɪŋli] adv: cada vez másadv.• aceleradamente adv.• cada vez más adv.• en aumento adv.ɪn'kriːsɪŋliincreasingly difficult/dangerous — cada vez más difícil/peligroso
it is becoming increasingly clear that... — resulta cada vez más claro que...
[ɪn'kriːsɪŋlɪ]ADV cada vez máshe was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions — le resultaba cada vez más difícil tomar decisiones
Spanish food is becoming increasingly popular — la comida española se está volviendo cada vez más popular or está alcanzando una popularidad cada vez mayor
it is becoming increasingly obvious that... — está cada vez más claro que...
they are relying increasingly on foreign imports — cada vez dependen más de las importaciones extranjeras
* * *[ɪn'kriːsɪŋli]increasingly difficult/dangerous — cada vez más difícil/peligroso
it is becoming increasingly clear that... — resulta cada vez más claro que...
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10 inrush
n.• irrupción s.f.['ɪnrʌʃ]N [of mud, water] tromba f ; [of tourists] afluencia f ; [of foreign imports] avalancha f -
11 import
im·port vt [ɪmʼpɔ:t, Am -ʼpɔ:rt]1) ( bring in)to \import sth [from sth] products etw [aus etw dat] importieren [o einführen]; ideas, customs etw [von etw dat] übernehmen2) computto \import sth etw importierento \import sth etw bedeuten [o besagen] vi [ɪmʼpɔ:t, Am -ʼpɔ:rt] importieren, Importhandel treiben ( from aus +dat) n [ʼɪmpɔ:t, Am -pɔ:rt]luxury \import Luxusimport m;foreign \imports Auslandsimporte mpl -
12 keep out
intj.prohibida la entrada, se prohíbe la entrada, se prohíbe pasar.v.1 impedir el paso a (intruders, foreign imports)2 no dejar entrar, excluir, no admitir.3 mantener fuera.4 permanecer fuera, no entrar, mantenerse fuera, no meterse.vi. (evitar, mantenerse alejado)to keep out of something no meterse en algoto keep out of trouble no meterse en líosto keep out of an argument mantenerse al margen de una discusión -
13 Cinema
Portuguese cinema had its debut in June 1896 at the Royal Coliseum, Lisbon, only six months after the pioneering French cinema-makers, the brothers Lumiere, introduced the earliest motion pictures to Paris audiences. Cinema pioneers in Portugal included photographer Manuel Maria da Costa Veiga and an early enthusiast, Aurelio da Paz dos Reis. The first movie theater opened in Lisbon in 1904, and most popular were early silent shorts, including documentaries and scenes of King Carlos I swimming at Cascais beach. Beginning with the Invicta Film company in 1912 and its efforts to produce films, Portuguese cinema-makers sought technical assistance in Paris. In 1918, French film technicians from Pathé Studios of Paris came to Portugal to produce cinema. The Portuguese writer of children's books, Virginia de Castro e Almeida, hired French film and legal personnel in the 1920s under the banner of "Fortuna Film" and produced several silent films based on her compositions.In the 1930s, Portuguese cinema underwent an important advance with the work of Portuguese director-producers, including AntônioLopes Ribeiro, Manoel de Oliveira, Leitao de Barros, and Artur Duarte. They were strongly influenced by contemporary French, German, and Russian cinema, and they recruited their cinema actors from the Portuguese Theater, especially from the popular Theater of Review ( teatro de revista) of Lisbon. They included comedy radio and review stars such as Vasco Santana, Antônio Silva, Maria Matos, and Ribeirinho. As the Estado Novo regime appreciated the important potential role of film as a mode of propaganda, greater government controls and regulation followed. The first Portuguese sound film, A Severa (1928), based on a Julio Dantas book, was directed by Leitão de Barros.The next period of Portuguese cinema, the 1930s, 1940s, and much of the 1950s, has been labeled, Comédia a portuguesa, or Portuguese Comedy, as it was dominated by comedic actors from Lisbon's Theatre of Review and by such classic comedies as 1933's A Cancáo de Lisboa and similar genre such as O Pai Tirano, O Pátio das Cantigas, and A Costa do Castelo. The Portuguese film industry was extremely small and financially constrained and, until after 1970, only several films were made each year. A new era followed, the so-called "New Cinema," or Novo Cinema (ca. 1963-74), when the dictatorship collapsed. Directors of this era, influenced by France's New Wave cinema movement, were led by Fernando Lopes, Paulo Rocha, and others.After the 1974-75 Revolution, filmmakers, encouraged by new political and social freedoms, explored new themes: realism, legend, politics, and ethnography and, in the 1980s, other themes, including docufiction. Even after political liberty arrived, leaders of the cinema industry confronted familiar challenges of filmmakers everywhere: finding funds for production and audiences to purchase tickets. As the new Portugal gained more prosperity, garnered more capital, and took advantage of membership in the burgeoning European Union, Portuguese cinema benefited. Some American producers, directors, and actors, such as John Malkovich, grew enamored of residence and work in Portugal. Malkovich starred in Manoel de Oliveira's film, O Convento (The Convent), shot in Portugal, and this film gained international acclaim, if not universal critical approval. While most films viewed in the country continued to be foreign imports, especially from France, the United States, and Great Britain, recent domestic film production is larger than ever before in Portugal's cinema history: in 2005, 13 Portuguese feature films were released. One of them was coproduced with Spain, Midsummer Dream, an animated feature. That year's most acclaimed film was O Crime de Padre Amaro, based on the Eça de Queirós' novel, a film that earned a record box office return. In 2006, some 22 feature films were released. With more films made in Portugal than ever before, Portugal's cinema had entered a new era. -
14 Port Wine
Portugal's most famous wine and leading export takes its name from the city of Oporto or porto, which means "port" or "harbor" in Portuguese. Sometimes described as "the Englishman's wine," port is only one of the many wines produced in continental Portugal and the Atlantic islands. Another noted dessert wine is Madeira wine, which is produced on the island of Madeira. Port wine's history is about as long as that of Madeira wine, but the wine's development is recent compared to that of older table wines and the wines Greeks and Romans enjoyed in ancient Lusitania. During the Roman occupation of the land (ca. 210 BCE-300 CE), wine was being made from vines cultivated in the upper Douro River valley. Favorable climate and soils (schist with granite outcropping) and convenient transportation (on ships down the Douro River to Oporto) were factors that combined with increased wine production in the late 17th century to assist in the birth of port wine as a new product. Earlier names for port wine ( vinho do porto) were descriptive of location ("Wine of the Douro Bank") and how it was transported ("Wine of [Ship] Embarkation").Port wine, a sweet, fortified (with brandy) aperitif or dessert wine that was designed as a valuable export product for the English market, was developed first in the 1670s by a unique combination of circumstances and the action of interested parties. Several substantial English merchants who visited Oporto "discovered" that a local Douro wine was much improved when brandy ( aguardente) was added. Fortification prevented the wine from spoiling in a variety of temperatures and on the arduous sea voyages from Oporto to Great Britain. Soon port wine became a major industry of the Douro region; it involved an uneasy alliance between the English merchant-shippers at Oporto and Vila Nova de Gaia, the town across the river from Oporto, where the wine was stored and aged, and the Portuguese wine growers.In the 18th century, port wine became a significant element of Britain's foreign imports and of the country's establishment tastes in beverages. Port wine drinking became a hallowed tradition in Britain's elite Oxford and Cambridge Universities' colleges, which all kept port wine cellars. For Portugal, the port wine market in Britain, and later in France, Belgium, and other European countries, became a vital element in the national economy. Trade in port wine and British woolens became the key elements in the 1703 Methuen Treaty between England and Portugal.To lessen Portugal's growing economic dependence on Britain, regulate the production and export of the precious sweet wine, and protect the public from poor quality, the Marquis of Pombal instituted various measures for the industry. In 1756, Pombal established the General Company of Viticulture of the Upper Douro to carry out these measures. That same year, he ordered the creation of the first demarcated wine-producing region in the world, the port-wine producing Douro region. Other wine-producing countries later followed this Portuguese initiative and created demarcated wine regions to protect the quality of wine produced and to ensure national economic interests.The upper Douro valley region (from Barca d'Alva in Portugal to Barqueiros on the Spanish frontier) produces a variety of wines; only 40 percent of its wines are port wine, whereas 60 percent are table wines. Port wine's alcohol content varies usually between 19 and 22 percent, and, depending on the type, the wine is aged in wooden casks from two to six years and then bottled. Related to port wine's history is the history of Portuguese cork. Beginning in the 17th century, Portuguese cork, which comes from cork trees, began to be used to seal wine bottles to prevent wine from spoiling. This innovation in Portugal helped lead to the development of the cork industry. By the early 20th century, Portugal was the world's largest exporter of cork. -
15 import
A n1 Comm, Econ ( item of merchandise) importation f, produit m importé ; ( act of importing) importation f (of, from de) ; foreign imports importations fpl étrangères ;2 ( cultural borrowing) apport m (from à) ;4 ( importance) importance f ; of no (great) import de peu d'importance ; of political import qui a une importance politique.B modif [ban, cost, price, quota, surcharge, surplus] d'importation ; [bill, increase, rise] des importations.C vtr2 Comput importer [data, file]. -
16 импортные товары
foreign wares, key importsБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > импортные товары
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17 import
1. n эк. ввоз, импорт2. n эк. импорт; предметы ввоза, статьи импорта, ввозимые товары3. v эк. ввозить, импортировать4. n книжн. значение, смысл, суть, сущность5. n книжн. важность; значительность6. v книжн. выражать, означать, подразумеватьwhat does this news import? — что означает это сообщение?, в чём смысл этого сообщения?
7. v книжн. иметь значение, быть важнымСинонимический ряд:1. foreign-made (adj.) exotic; foreign; foreign-made; from abroad; imported; transnational2. amount (noun) amount; burden; drift; purport; substance3. foreign commodity (noun) foreign commodity; foreign merchandise4. importance (noun) concern; consequence; importance; magnitude; moment; momentousness; pith; portent; significance; weight; weightiness; worth5. meaning (noun) acceptation; idea; intendment; intent; meaning; message; point; sense; significancy; signification; sum and substance; understanding; value6. barter (verb) barter; trade7. convey (verb) convey; imply; portend; signify8. introduce from abroad (verb) bring goods in; buy abroad; ferry in; freight in; introduce; introduce from abroad; ship in; transport into the country; truck in9. mean (verb) add up to; connote; count; denote; express; intend; matter; mean; spell; weighАнтонимический ряд:domestic goods; export; insignificance; state -
18 domestic
1. прил.1)а) общ. домашний; семейныйdomestic cares [functions\] — обязанности по дому, домашние дела
See:domestic account 3), domestic labour, domestic partnership, 1), domestic violence, domestic relations order, domestic purposes benefitб) общ. бытовой (для домашнего потребления, в отличие от промышленного потребления)See:в) общ. домоседливый; любящий семейную жизньdomestic man [woman\] — домосед [домоседка\]
2)а) общ. внутренний ( находящийся или происходящий внутри страны или предприятия)domestic airport — внутренний аэропорт, аэропорт внутренних авиалиний
See:domestic account 1), domestic acquisition, domestic advertising, domestic affairs, domestic agreement, domestic analogy, domestic bill, domestic bond, domestic commerce, domestic consumption, domestic debt, domestic demand, domestic diplomacy, domestic distortion, domestic exchange ratio, domestic interest shock, domestic interest rate shock, domestic investment, domestic loan, domestic market 1), domestic marketer, domestic marketing, domestic merger, domestic outlet, domestic policy, domestic politics, domestic price, domestic public debt, domestic revenue effect, domestic resources, domestic savings, domestic subsidy, domestic support, domestic trade, Domestic Policy Councilб) общ. местный, отечественныйSee:domestic account 2), domestic applicant, domestic brand, domestic business, domestic company, domestic corporation, domestic currency, domestic exports, domestic food, domestic goods, domestic invention, domestic licensing, domestic market 2), domestic ordering, domestic owner, domestic patent, domestic production, domestic products, 2),в) сокр. D межд. эк., амер. местный* (один из статусов, присваиваемых товарам при допуске их в зону внешней торговли; этот статус присваивается товарам, которые были выращены или произведены на территории США либо ранее были ввезены на территорию США и прошли таможенную очистку (т. е. импортные товары, по которым были уплачены все причитающиеся пошлины и налоги))See:3) общ. домашний, прирученный ( о животных)2. сущ.1) общ. (домашняя) прислуга, слуги2) мн., эк., амер. товары отечественного производстваSee:import 1. 2) -
19 regulation
n2) pl правила, инструкции; предписания; директивы; регламент3) постановление, распоряжение
- administrative regulations
- allocation regulations
- budget regulation
- cartel regulations
- compulsory regulation
- control regulations
- currency regulations
- currency exchange regulations
- customs regulations
- departmental regulations
- dispatch regulations
- duty regulations
- economic regulation
- environmental regulations
- exchange regulations
- exchange control regulations
- export regulations
- export control regulations
- factory regulations
- financial regulations
- fire safety regulations
- fiscal regulation
- food products regulations
- foreign exchange regulations
- foreign exchange control regulations
- foreign ownership regulation
- government regulation
- harbour regulations
- immigration regulations
- import regulations
- ineffectual regulation
- insurance regulations
- internal regulations
- lax regulation
- legal regulation
- licence regulations
- maintenance regulations
- market regulations
- marking regulations
- permit regulations
- plant regulation
- pollution control regulations
- port regulations
- port authority regulations
- price regulation
- price regulations
- prudential regulation
- public regulation
- quantitative regulation of imports
- quantitative regulation of trade turnover
- rate regulation
- safety regulations
- sanitary regulations
- securities regulations
- service regulations
- servicing regulations
- state regulation
- statutory regulations
- stock exchange regulations
- storage regulations
- stringent regulations
- tariff regulations
- taring regulations
- tax regulations
- technical regulations
- trade regulations
- traffic regulations
- wage regulation
- working regulations
- regulation of export
- regulation of import
- regulations of participation
- regulation of payments
- regulation of prices
- regulation of production
- regulations on the use
- according to regulations
- contrary to regulations
- develop regulations
- increase regulation
- infringe regulations
- observe regulations
- tighten regulations
- violate regulations
- work out regulationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > regulation
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20 quota
ком., ек. квота; частка; норма; контингент1. заздалегідь встановлена сума або кількість чого-небудь, що визначається для певної мети; 2. обмежена кількість визначених товарів для імпорту (import) чи експорту (export); ♦ квоти встановлюються урядом, зокрема для захисту національної промисловості (industry¹), збереження рівня зайнятості (employment²) тощо; 3. податкова ставка, що припадає на певну одиницю оподаткування═════════■═════════advance quota попередня квота; amortization quota норма амортизації; bargaining quota квота, встановлена з метою одержання торговельних знижок; basic quota основний контингент; bilateral quotas двосторонні квоти; building quota будівельна квота; buying quota купівельна квота; consumption quota норма споживання • квота споживання; country-by-country quota квота для кожної країни; current quotas поточні квоти; duty-free quotas неоподатковувані квоти; established quota встановлена квота; excessive quotas завищені квоти; export quota експортна квота • квота на експорт; farm production quotas квоти на сільськогосподарську продукцію; food quota квота на харчові продукти; foreign exchange quota валютний ліміт; global quota загальна квота; immigration quota імміграційна квота; import quota імпортна квота • квота на імпорт; International Monetary Fund quota квота валюти у Міжнародному валютному фонді; marketing quota ринкова квота; maximum quota максимальна квота; minimum quota мінімальна квота; output quota норма випуску; production quota норма виробництва; purchase quota квота на закупівлю; quantitative quota кількісна квота; sales quota квота на продаж; sea freight quota квота морського фрахту; special quota спеціальний контингент • спеціальна квота; tariff quota тарифна квота; tax quota податкова квота; taxable quota частка оподатковуваних товарів • частка оподатковуваних доходів; yearly quota річний контингент • річна квота═════════□═════════quota agreement угода про квоту; quota cartel картель, який встановлює квоту; quota for special deposits квота на спеціальні депозити; quota of expenditure частка витрат; quotas of exports експортні контингенти • експортна квота; quotas of imports імпортні контингенти • імпортна квота; quota restriction обмеження за допомогою квотування; quota scheme система квот; quota system система квот • система контингентів • система імміграційних квот; to allocate quotas розподіляти/розподілити квоти; to establish a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to exceed a quota перевищувати/перевищити квоту; to fix a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to increase a quota збільшувати/збільшити квоту; to operate quotas застосовувати/застосувати систему квот; to raise a quota збільшувати/збільшити квоту; to reduce a quota зменшувати/зменшити квоту; to reduce imports through quotas зменшувати/зменшити імпорт шляхом встановлення квот; to set a quota встановлювати/встановити квоту; to take up a quota вибирати/вибрати квоту • використовувати/використати квоту═════════◇═════════квота < нім. Quóte, англ. quota або італ. quota «частка, частина, норма < слат. quota — частина данини, що припадає на одну особу; сума, кількість (ЕСУМ 2:419)
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